Maiq Investment Advisors LLP

(SEBI Registration No: IN/AIF3/22-23/1108)

Maiq Investment Advisors LLP
( Formerly known as Chatushtay Investment Advisors LLP)
(Investment Manager

KNOW YOUR CLIENT & ANTI MONEY LAUNDERING POLICY

This document has been prepared by Maiq Investment Advisors LLP (Formerly known as Chatushtay Invetsment Advisors LLP) (Investment Manager).No part of this document may be reproduced or copied without prior written approval of designated partners/partners of Maiq Investment Advisors LLP.

Introduction:

MAIQ Capital Trust (“Trust”) is constituted as a contributory, irrevocable, non-discretionary and determinate trust which is registered in India. The Trust and its Schemes (“Fund”) as it may launch from time to time shall be managed by the Investment Manager pursuant to the Investment Management Agreement. The Fund has been registered as a Category III AIF with SEBI vide registration number IN/AIF3/22-23/1108] dated 19th July, 2022.

 Maiq Investment Advisors LLP (Formerly known as Chatushtay Invetsment Advisors LLP) (Investment Manager), a limited liability partnership incorporated under the Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008, and having its registered address at Unit B/203, Sai Anand CHS Ltd, Anand Nagar, Dahisar, Dahisar East, Mumbai-400068, Maharashtra, appointed by the Trustee as Investment Manager in respect of the Fund under the Investment Management Agreement.

The primary object of the Fund is to carry on the activity of a ‘Category III AIF’ and raise resources from investors and create capital appreciation for the Investors by investing in listed equity and equity-linked instruments, derivative securities, corporate bonds(rated and unrated), fixed income securities, securitized debt and in such other securities, listed, quoted or traded on any stock exchange over the counter, as permitted under applicable law. The Fund is sector agnostic and shall diversify its investments in all sectors with investments in Portfolio Entities in India.

Effective Date

This policy (Policy) will be effective from 22nd December, 2022. (Approval date by Designated Partners/Partners of Investment Manager)

Background

This document presents a framework of the accounting policies to be followed in preparation and disclosure of the financial statements of the Investment Manager.
The Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 (PMLA or Act), Prevention of Money Laundering (Maintenance of Records) Rules, 2005 (PML Rules) and the SEBI’s guidelines and directions issued under the PMLA requires all SEBI registered financial institutions/ intermediaries and any of its representative to have in place policies and procedures that effectively serve to prevent and impede money laundering or terrorist financing activities and ensure compliance with Anti- Money Laundering (AML) measures and Know Your Clients (KYC) norms.

The policies and procedures should provide for internal policies, procedures, and controls relating to investor due diligence, including investor on-boarding and identification procedures, vendor and supplier due diligence, transaction monitoring and reporting, maintenance of records of transactions, appointment of key personnel and their roles and responsibilities, ongoing employee hiring and training programs.

What is Money Laundering?
Money laundering is the criminal practice of putting ill-gotten gains or dirty money through a series of transactions so that the funds are cleaned to look like proceeds from legal activities. It is driven by criminal activities and conceals the true source, ownership, or use of funds.

In simple terms money laundering is most often described as the “turning of dirty or black money into clean or white money”. If undertaken successfully, money laundering allows criminals to legitimize “dirty” money by mingling it with “clean” money, ultimately providing a legitimate cover for the source of their income.

Section 3 of the PMLA Act defines money laundering in following words:

“Whosoever directly or indirectly attempts to indulge or knowingly assists or knowingly is a party or is actually involved in any process or activity connected with the proceeds of crime and projecting it as untainted property shall be guilty of offence of money-laundering”.

What is “Know Your Customer”
One of the best methods of preventing and deterring money laundering is a sound knowledge of a customer’s business and pattern of financial transactions. The adoption of procedures by which financial institutions “know their customer” is not only a principle of good business but is also an essential tool to avoid involvement in money laundering.

Objective and Purpose

This Policy aims to:

1. Establish AML and KYC standards for compliance by the Investment Manager in respect of its financial dealings and other activities on behalf of the Fund and the Investment Manager

2. Provide sufficient safeguards to protect the Fund and the Investment Manager from being used, intentionally or unintentionally, as a channel for money laundering or terrorist financing activities and to protect the Fund’s and the Investment Manager reputation by ensuring compliance with all the relevant legal and regulatory guidelines.

3. Provide guidance to all employees of the Investment Manager on the AML and KYC procedures that should be followed for due diligence of investors and investee entities, vendors and suppliers, and employees being hired, along with monitoring and reporting obligations as per the laws and regulations in force.

4. Ensure co-operation with the relevant law enforcement authorities.

5.Take appropriate action, once suspicious activities are detected report them to the designated authorities in accordance with applicable laws and laid down procedures.

Applicability

1. The Policy shall be applicable to all the investors and the investee entities of the Fund, any person on whose behalf an investment is made in the Fund, any beneficial owner of an investment any person who has any investment advisory relationship with the Investment Manager, employees and all the vendors providing services to the Fund and the Investment Manager, any person or entity connected with a financial transaction which can pose a significant reputational risk to the Fund

2. The Policy shall also be applicable to the Investment Manager, its partners, employees and outsourced entities supporting it in its operations.

Policy and procedural framework for AML

1. This Policy inter-alia includes the following:

a. Appointment of key personnel and duties of the management team
b. Investors’ due diligence
c. Limited due diligence of the investee entity
d. AML monitoring and reporting procedure
e. Maintenance and Retention of records
f. Employee hiring and training
g. Vendors and suppliers support
h. Key responsibilities of internal audit teams
i. Compliance with Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) and Common Reporting Standard (CRS)

i. Appointment of key personnel and duties of the management team
The Partners and senior management of the Investment Manager are fully committed to establishing appropriate policies and procedures for preventing money laundering and ensuring their effectiveness and compliance with the relevant legal and regulatory requirements. The Designated Partner , Partners shall appoint the following personnel for specific KYC and AML responsibilities:

(a) Designated Partner/ Partner: As required under the PML Rules, a Designated Partner, Partner (as applicable) of the Investment Manager shall be appointed as the Designated Partner, Partner responsible for the overall compliance of this Policy and related procedures.

(b) Principal Officer/ Compliance Officer: A senior officer, with required skill sets and experience, shall be appointed as the ‘Principal Officer/ Compliance Officer’ for the purpose of ensuring day to day compliance and implementation with this Policy and procedures and reporting to regulators/authorities. The responsibilities of the Principal Officer shall, inter-alia, include:

  • Acting independently and reporting directly to the Designated Partner, Partners periodically regarding the Investment Manager’s systems and controls in managing money laundering activities and recommending necessary improvements;
  • Monitoring the implementation of investor and investee entity due diligence requirements as prescribed by SEBI from time to time;
  • Monitoring of transactions, and reporting of all suspicious transactions* and sharing of information as required under the law and relevant regulations;

* The PML Rules define Suspicious Transaction to mean a transaction, including an attempted transaction, whether or not made in cash, which to a person acting in good faith –
1 – gives rise to a reasonable ground of suspicion that it may involve proceeds of an offence specified in the Schedule to the Act, regardless of the value involved; or
2 – appears to be made in circumstances of unusual or unjustified complexities;

  • Maintaining close liaison with regulators and concerned authorities on AML and KYC matters;
  • Overseeing and ensuring overall compliance with the relevant regulatory guidelines;
  • Co-operating with the relevant law enforcement authorities, including the timely disclosure of information.
  • Communicating the Policy to all the staff and arranging their training with respect to the Policy.
    ii. Investor Due Diligence
    Investor due diligence means taking into consideration all of the parameters and factors that the Investment Manager needs to identify and verify the investor’s identity and determine whether an investor is and continues to be acceptable to the Investment Manager/Fund as per it risk assessment standards.
    (a) Policy for acceptance of investors
    The Investment Manager will adopt risk-based approach for conducting the overall due diligence of investors. Such due diligence will be carried out based on factors such as legal status of the entity, organizational structure, publicly available information, nature of transactions, terms agreed under the Fund’s documents, etc.

The Investment Manager to follow the safeguards enumerated in the SEBI Master Circular dated October 15, 2017 while accepting investors.

(b) Procedure for due diligence

The Investment Manager will conduct adequate due diligence of the investor or the person on whose behalf the investment is being made, as well as the identified key personnel of such investee entity. Such due diligence will be conducted at different levels i.e. at the time of on-boarding and at subsequent regular intervals as prescribed by this Policy document, while carrying out transactions or as mandated by the regulator from time to time. For conducting due diligence, the Investment will obtain documents listed under Annexure A of this Policy as prescribed under the PML Rules, Directives and circulars issued by SEBI.

While conducting the due diligence, the Investment Manager shall:

a. Carry out independent research on the concerned entities through reliable publicly available information and keep on record information obtained from reliable sources. Information and documents available from the KYC Registration Agency (KRA) and Central KYC Registry (CKYC) database and available in the public domain may not be called for by the investors. KRA and CKYC are repositories of KYC records of customers in the financial sector with uniform KYC norms and inter-usability of the KYC records across the sector with an objective to reduce the burden of producing KYC documents and getting those verified every time when the customer creates a new relationship with a financial entity. The documents shared by the investors /investee entity shall be self-attested and in English language (documents in foreign language shall need to be translated into English);

b. In the case where the KYC registration has not been done by the client, the following steps may be performed:
i. Procurement of duly executed KYC forms from investors;
ii. Performance of KYC checks and obtaining KYC documents;
iii. Following guidelines for customer identification requirements;
iv. Uploading all the information obtained through these with SEBI registered KRA and CKYC.

c. Conduct verification of the investors where considered necessary and ensure that the details are the same as that in the KYC form; conduct checks by subscribing to relevant databases for identified individuals against civil or criminal proceedings by any enforcement agency worldwide;

d. Conduct checks for identified individuals against Politically Exposed Person (PEP) including family members and close relatives of PEPs, non-residents, high net-worth clients, trust, charity and non-governmental organisations receiving donations, companies having close family shareholding or beneficial ownership, company offering foreign exchange, client in high-risk country, client with dubious public reputation, based on publicly available information;

e. Submit its report to Principal Officer on the status and findings of the due diligence for approval;

f. The Principal Officer will take necessary guidance and advice, as required, from the Designated Partners, Partners to complete the due diligence including additional information and monitoring processes for PEP, onboarding of whom may take place only with the approval from the Management.
iii. Limited due diligence of investee entity
From an integrity perspective, the Investment Manager shall also obtain necessary information and documents from the investee entities to conduct the due diligence. Such due diligence shall, inter alia, include obtaining documents related but not limited to legal status of investee entities and senior management information.
The Investment Manager may conduct ongoing due diligence where it notices inconsistencies in the information provided
iv. AML Monitoring and Reporting Procedures
(a) The Investment Manager will, at regular intervals, monitor the transactions conducted by the investors with the Fund (such as drawdown of funds, distribution of funds, transfer of units, etc.) to ensure that the payments being made by the investors are in accordance with the respective contribution agreements, with respect to factors like mode of payment, third party transfers etc.

(b) The Fund or the Investment Manager will not undertake any ‘cash’ dealings with the investors.

(c) Suspicious transactions, if any noticed by the employees shall be communicated to the Principal Officer, who upon suitable investigation of the same will report such transactions in a Suspicious Transaction Report (STR) to the director, Financial Intelligence Unit – India (FIU-IND). The Principal Officer will ensure that there is no tipping off to the entities about any such reporting to authorities. Communication with the entities will be conducted in accordance with the directions of the regulators in such cases.

(d) Reporting under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Amendment Act, 2008 (UAPA):

The Investment Manager, upon receipt of the list of individuals and entities subject to UN sanctions (referred to as designated lists or UNSCRs Sanctions Committee List) from SEBI, will screen all its investors / authorized representatives / entities against such list and report such details to SEBI and FIU-IND in case any match is found. The Investment Manager will also ensure expeditious and effective implementation of the procedure prescribed under Section 51A of UAPA with regard to freezing/ unfreezing of financial assets of the designated individuals/entities enlisted in the United Nation Security Council Resolution (UNSCR) and especially, with regard to funds, financial assets or economic resources or related services held in the form of securities. The same is being circulated for necessary compliance as required under provisions of SEBI “Guidelines on Anti-Money Laundering (AML) Standards and Combating the Financing of Terrorism (CFT) / Obligations of Securities Market Intermediaries under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 and Rules framed there under” issued on July 04, 2018.
v. Maintenance and Retention of records

S.NoNature of recordPeriod of retention of records
1.Transaction related records (Fund documents, business correspondences, etc.)10 years from the date of termination/ end of term of the Fund or underlying investment period in each investment
2.Identity records of investor, investee, etc.5 years from the date of termination of the investor/ investee–Fund relationship

(a) The Investment Manager shall maintain the records of identification and transactions as follows:

S.No Nature of record Period of retention of records
1. Transaction related records (Fund documents, business correspondences, etc.) 10 years from the date of termination/ end of term of the Fund or underlying investment period in each investment
2. Identity records of investor, investee, etc. 5 years from the date of termination of the investor/ investee–Fund relationship

(b) These records will include both domestic as well as international transactions. The Investment Manager shall ensure that all relevant records and information are made available on a timely basis to the investigating authorities. Where required by the investigating authorities, the Investment Manager shall retain certain records exceeding the above-mentioned period.

(c) The Investment Manager will periodically update the relevant documents obtained from the investors/investees /authorized representatives as part of its due diligence process.

(d) The Investment Manager will maintain and preserve the records of information related to transactions, whether attempted or executed, which are reported to the Designated Partners, Partners,, FIU – IND, for a period of 5 years from the date of the transaction between the investor and the Fund.

(e) The Investment Manager will retain the following information for the accounts of its clients in order to maintain a satisfactory audit trail:

i. the beneficial owner of the account;
ii. the volume of the funds flowing through the account; and
iii. for selected transactions:
1. the origin of the funds
2. the form in which the funds were offered or withdrawn, e.g. cheques, demand drafts etc.
3. the identity of the person undertaking the transaction;
4. the destination of the funds;
5. the form of instruction and authority.
vi. Employee Hiring and Training
The Investment Manager shall conduct adequate background checks of all individuals. At the same time, the Investment Manager shall provide periodic training to all its employees with respect to various operational and AML regulatory provisions and ensure that new employees undergo the same after joining the Investment Manager. Such trainings will be devised based on the role and responsibility of the employees.
vii. Vendors and suppliers support
The Investment Manager will not carry out any cash transaction in excess of INR 20,000 in the ordinary course of its activities. Additionally, receipts or payment of money will be made directly with the counterparty and through a proper banking channel. Financial transaction with unknown third parties shall be prohibited.
viii. Key responsibilities of the internal audit team
An independent review shall be conducted on a periodic basis to review and assess the adequacy of, and level of compliance with, the Investment Manager and the Fund’s AML Policy, KYC procedures and investor due diligence process. This review shall be conducted by either an independent and qualified third-party or an internal audit team. If an internal audit team is used to conduct the review, a sufficient separation of functions will need to be maintained in order to ensure the independence of such review. The results of this review shall be reported to the Principal Officer and Designated Partner. The Principal Officer will ensure that each of the resulting recommendations is addressed and will implement additional procedures, if necessary.
ix. Compliance with Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) and Common Reporting Standard (CRS)
The Investment Manager will at the time of conducting investor due diligence and at various subsequent intervals undertake necessary due diligence of all the reportable accounts as prescribed under FATCA and CRS guidelines. Further, such information shall be maintained and reported in the prescribed forms.
x. Dissemination of Policy

This Policy on Know your Client and Anti Money Laundering to be communicated to the Management and all the employees of the Investment Manager who handle account information, securities transactions, money and client records etc.

Review of Policy

The Investment Manager will review this policy regularly, in light of change in regulatory guidelines and for operational reasons.

Annexure A – List of Due diligence documents

At the time of conducting due diligence, the Investment Manager will accept the following documents from various investors:

  1. DOCUMENTS TO BE PROVIDED BY INDIVIDUALS
  • Proof of Identity (POI): List of documents admissible as Proof of Identity:
  1. Unique Identification Number (UID) (Aadhaar)/ Passport/ Voter ID card/ Driving license.
  2. PAN card with recent photograph.
  3. Identity card/ document with applicant’s photo, issued by any of the following: Central/State Government and its departments, statutory/regulatory authorities, public sector undertakings, scheduled commercial banks, public financial institution
  • Proof of Address (POA): List of documents admissible as Proof of Address: (Documents having an expiry date should be valid on the date of submiss)
  1. Passport/ voters identity card/ ration card/ registered lease or sale agreement of residence/ driving license/ flat maintenance bill/ copy of insurance policy
  2. Utility bills like telephone bill (only land line), electricity bill or gas bill – up to 3 months old.
  3. Bank account statement/passbook for the last 3 months.
  4. Self-declaration by High Court and Supreme Court judges, giving the new address in respect of their own accounts.
  5. Identity card/document with address, issued by any of the following: Central/State Government and its departments, statutory/regulatory authorities, public sector undertakings, scheduled commercial banks, public financial institutions.
  6. Marriage certificate, the proof of address in the name of the spouse may be accepted.
  7. The proofs of addresses should be for the permanent as well as present address of the individual.
  8. Documents evidencing nature of business and the financial status of the individual such as CIBIL score, Income Tax Return etc.

List of people authorized to attest the documents: Notary Public, Gazetted Officer, Manager of a Scheduled Commercial/ Co-operative Bank or Multinational Foreign Banks (Name, Designation & Seal should be affixed on the copy).

  1. In case of Non-Individuals: additional documents to be obtained from non-individuals, over and above the POI & POA, as mentioned below:

Types of entityDocumentary requirements
Corporate
  • Copy of the balance sheets for the last 3 financial years (to be submitted every year).
  • Copy of latest share holding pattern including list of all those holding control, either directly or indirectly.
  • Photograph, POI, POA, PAN and DIN numbers of whole-time directors/two directors in charge of day-to-day operations.
  • Photograph, POI, POA, PAN of individual promoters holding control.
  • Copies of the Memorandum and Articles of Association and certificate of incorporation.
  • Copy of the Board Resolution for investment in securities market.
Corporate
  • Copies of the Memorandum and Articles of Association and certificate of incorporation.
  • Copy of the Board Resolution for investment in securities market.
  • Authorized signatories list with specimen signatures.
Partnership firm
  • Copy of the balance sheets for the last 2 financial years (to be submitted every year).
  • Certificate of registration (for registered partnership firms only).
  • Copy of partnership deed.
  • Authorized signatories list with specimen signatures.
Trust
  • Copy of the balance sheets for the last 2 financial years (to be submitted every year).
  • Certificate of registration (for registered trust only).
  • Copy of Trust deed.
  • List of trustees certified by managing trustees/CA.
  • Photograph, POI, POA, PAN of Trustees.
HUF
  • PAN of HUF.
  • Deed of declaration of HUF / List of coparceners.
  • Bank pass-book/bank statement in the name of HUF.
  • Photograph, POI, POA, PAN of Karta.
Unincorporated association or a body of individuals
  • Proof of Existence/Constitution document.
  • Resolution of the managing body & Power of Attorney granted to transact business on its behalf.
  • Authorized signatories list with specimen signatures.
Banks/Institutional Investors
  • Copy of the constitution/registration or annual report/balance sheet for the last 2 financial years.
  • Authorized signatories list with specimen signatures.
Army/Government Bodies
  • Self-certification on letterhead.
  • Authorized signatories list with specimen signatures.
Registered Society
  • Copy of Registration Certificate under Societies Registration Act.
  • List of Managing Committee members.
  • Committee resolution for persons authorized to act as authorized signatories.
  • True copy of Society Rules and Bye Laws certified.

All above documents need to be stamped with a round stamp of the entity and an authorized signatory Stamp duly signed by the signatories.

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